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सिविल कोर्ट पटना के बाहर ट्रांसफार्मर में हुआ ब्लास्ट, एक वकील की मौत; कई अन्य हुए घायल
सिविल कोर्ट पटना के बाहर ट्रांसफार्मर में हुआ ब्लास्ट, एक वकील की मौत; कई अन्य हुए घायल
Bihar News: पटना में एक बड़ा हादसा हुआ है। यहां के व्यवहार न्यायालय परिसर में गेट नंबर एक के पास ट्रांसफॉमर ब्लास्ट हो गया। इस हादसे में कई लोग जख्मी हुए हैं, जबकि एक की मौत हो गई है। अमर उजाला की खबर के मुताबिक घटना के शिकार वकील देवेंद्र प्रसाद की मौत हो गई है। घटना से इलाके में हड़कंप मच गया। प्रशासन की टीम ���ी आनन-फानन में घटना स्थल पर पहुंची। घटना की सूचना मिलते ही फायर ब्रिगेड की टीम मौके…
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Choose Clat Course With Best CLAT Coaching in Patna
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Comprehensive inquiries can be a piece of cake if you patiently devote time to regular reading. Before answering questions, read them again for concept clarity. The secret to fast reading is to break sentences apart and try to understand every word in context. According to the most recent exam pattern, comprehensive-type questions in all sections of the exam are of significant priority.
Reading, whether in newspapers, blogs, magazines, websites, or editorials, is and will always be an important element of CLAT preparation. Reading will also improve your general knowledge and vocabulary. Installing current affairs and news apps on your phone helps keep you up-to-date on global events.
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The tactics listed above will undoubtedly help you pass the upcoming CLAT exam with ease. Don't overlook the most important aspect of preparation: self-belief. Be confident in your decisions and trust your instincts. Try to incorporate the method as much as possible into your daily life. CLAT preparation is quite demanding; therefore, take good care of your mental and physical health.
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Can I crack CLAT without coaching?
Indeed, a lot of students have passed the CLAT without any official training. Your commitment, self-discipline, and a well-organized study schedule are the main factors that will determine your success in the CLAT. Self-study can be an excellent way to be ready for the CLAT, especially if you're driven, have access to the correct resources, and take a methodical approach.
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पटना सिविल कोर्ट के जज मिले कोरोना पॉजिटिव, 1 दिन की बच्ची ने दी Covid-19 को मात
पटना सिविल कोर्ट के जज मिले कोरोना पॉजिटिव, 1 दिन की बच्ची ने दी Covid-19 को मात
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बिहार में 4 डॉक्टर भी कोरोना से संक्रमित पाए गए हैं. (फाइल फोटो) बिहार (Bihar) की राजधानी पटना (Patna) के सिविल काेर्ट (Civil Court) के एक जज काेराेना वायरस (Corona Virus) से संक्रमित हाे गए हैं.
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Events 7.17
180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world. 1048 – Damasus II is elected pope, and dies 23 days later. 1203 – The Fourth Crusade assaults Constantinople. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile. 1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China. 1429 – Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc. 1453 – Battle of Castillon: The last battle of Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony. 1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered. 1762 – Former emperor Peter III of Russia is murdered. 1771 – Bloody Falls massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit. 1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing scores of people. 1794 – The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror. 1821 – The Kingdom of Spain cedes the territory of Florida to the United States. 1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university. 1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital. 1902 – Willis Carrier creates the first air conditioner in Buffalo, New York. 1917 – King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor. 1918 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia. 1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost. 1919 – The form of government in the Republic of Finland was officially confirmed. For this reason, July 17 is known as the Day of Democracy (Kansanvallan päivä) in Finland. 1932 – Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues. 1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war. 1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan. 1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320. 1944 – World War II: At Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery in Normandy Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is seriously injured by allied aircraft while returning to his headquarters. 1945 – World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany. 1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44. 1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California. 1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site. 1968 – Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President. 1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan. 1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations. 1976 – East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia. 1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid. 1979 – Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida, United States. 1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200. 1984 – The national drinking age in the United States was changed from 18 to 21. 1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states François Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany). 1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber. 1989 – Holy See–Poland relations are restored. 1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board. 1998 – The 7.0 Mw Papua New Guinea earthquake triggers a tsunami that destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea, killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured. 1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. 2000 – During approach to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Alliance Air Flight 7412 suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in Patna, killing 60 people. 2001 – Concorde is brought back into service nearly a year after the July 2000 crash. 2006 – The 7.7 Mw Pangandaran tsunami earthquake severely affects the Indonesian island of Java, killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured. 2007 – TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people. 2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed. 2014 – A French regional train on the Pau-Bayonne line crashes into a high-speed train near the town of Denguin, resulting in at least 25 injuries. 2015 – At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a suicide bombing in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. 2018 – Scott S. Sheppard announces that his team has discovered a dozen irregular moons of Jupiter.
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Chief Justice Inaugurates New Patna High Court Centenary Building
Chief Justice Inaugurates New Patna High Court Centenary Building
Chief Justice of India SA Bobde on Saturday called for reducing dependence on courts by encouraging parties to opt for “pre-litigation mediation” which has “a way of solving problems”, both civil and…
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What happens as courts and tribunals go online – opportunities and challenges
This article is written by Suman Chatterjee Team LawSikho.
In a letter to lawyers, Judge Dennis Bailey of the 17th Judicial Circuit of Florida wrote about how some lawyers are getting lax in the new virtual judiciary system.
“One male lawyer appeared shirtless and one female attorney appeared still in bed, still under the covers. And putting on a beach cover-up won’t cover up you’re poolside in a bathing suit. So, please, if you don’t mind, let’s treat court hearings as court hearings, whether Zooming or not.”
The legal world is upended by this recent public health crisis and while the courts are gradually going online, the question arises, “What next?”
When urgent matters are being heard over Vidyo, lawyers and even judges are contemplating how this is going to affect the legal community as a whole.
In this article, we will look at what opportunities and challenges are going to be discovered, the good and the bad of it, and how it is going to play out in the short and long term.
How much have courts gone online?
The United States’ Bureau of Justice Assistance constituted a task force in 2007 to frame a strategy on how to tackle the judiciary system during a pandemic. Of course, India has never done such a thing, so we are constrained to look at what this US task force said.
Dealing with substantive legal issues and also modifying the legal procedure in a way that it ensures public safety and also keeps the judicial functioning intact is of paramount importance. The urgency of legal matters should be outlined clearly and prominently for it to be followed in a structured manner, without any confusion and prejudice.
Unfortunately, India didn’t have a plan in place, and the only possible solution was to go into an almost full shutdown without further delay.
And why not? Courts are inarguably one of the most publicly crowded places in the world (including India) and higher social exposure indicates a higher threat to the health of judges, staff, lawyers, litigants, and witnesses.
But a total shutdown was impossible, so only urgent issues are being heard in the Supreme Court.
In Indian courts, urgency is subjective, and can mean “bigger matters argued by big name lawyers”.
Some high courts—Patna, Guwahati and Kolkata—have followed suit. Civil cases and cases of smaller pecuniary value are being given short shrift which could be even more urgent from another perspective – that those who needed relief are poorer and are facing bigger problems.
To top it, the lower judiciary is basically non-functional. No lawsuits are being filed and no complaints are being entertained during this lockdown. While litigation lawyers practising in the lower courts are sitting idle in their homes, a huge number of potential cases are piling up without any imminent remedy.
Let’s just say, if it were to go on like this, the current lack of access to justice would cripple the tottering economy further and would probably lead to a drastic collapse of the social order.
Thus, courts and tribunals are opening up online to deal with these challenges – because we cannot afford to keep them closed for much longer.
In the absence of any well-defined rules and regulations, the shifting to the virtual world is taking place in a haphazard manner at the moment.
I expect the situation to be sorted out in the coming few months. However, let’s see what is happening so far and how it has impacted the legal fraternity as well as those who knock to doors of the court for justice.
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Advantages
Social distancing and safety
The coronavirus outbreak can be considered the “once-in-a-century” pandemic, and social distancing is not a choice but rather a necessary condition.
Face masks and gloves are only a preemptive measure but might not be enough if you keep travelling in public transport or breathe the same air as 100 other people in a crowded courtroom. The answer?
Stay indoors. And the court must go virtual.
When the courts work in the virtual world, social distancing is no challenge.
Given that many judges and lawyers are quite senior in age, their health should also be of paramount concern. Online courts really help to keep everyone safe.
Full marks on this count.
Except if you are forced to visit court anyway for filing or even accessing online
No transportation, higher productivity
Once upon a time, I had to travel 75 km to and fro every single day to appear before a certain lower court. It took me a total of 5 hours (-ish) to go and come back from the place. That’s uncalled-for wastage of 5 hours per day! I am sure, many lawyers had to undergo a similar experience in their daily professional lives.
Even within city limits, running around courts trying to be on time before a judge, despite massive traffic jams, that’s a big headache for every lawyer.
With the shutdown and the courts and tribunals going online, the need of travelling to distant or not so distant courts have been eliminated and those wasted hours can now be utilized in far more productive pursuits. That’s a blessing in disguise for many.
Ability to attend or appear in many different forums in a single day
If you are a lawyer who occasionally flies from one courtroom to another during simultaneous hearings, while your junior often excuses for your absence at times, you now stand relieved.
All you have to do is sit in front of your laptop, connect it to the internet and log in to separate meetings, conferences, and court hearings, without stepping an inch out of your house! Though there might still be timing clashes at times, it’s all about exiting one and entering another which does not take more than a few clicks!
Managing time is definitely much easier these days for lawyers.
This also means you can accept more matters than ever before.
Less time wasted waiting for matters to be called
Have you ever wasted your time sitting in a courtroom waiting for your matter to be called? I have – sometimes, even for the whole session until the judge rose from his seat. A complete day wasted, and there was no solution to it whatsoever.
The root of the problem is that you will not be able to reach the courtroom from your chamber, so you end up staying there nonetheless. You do ask your junior to wait and notify you when it’s almost time for the matter to be called. Sometimes, you do it yourself when you have no junior available at hand.
In the virtual courtroom, this problem is nipped in the bud because you can enter and exit a virtual courtroom in a few seconds. If you find out that there are still two cases before yours is going to be called, all you have to do is mute the audio and get on with your work.
Proceedings are on video, therefore documented – increased scrutiny
Since the proceeding is being carried out via video conferencing tools, it is highly likely that someone may be recording it. Judges are aware of this. So are court staffers. And lawyers.
While travelling to a court and getting accepted into the court space seem like a challenge for many, virtual courts are often “open” courts where anyone and everyone can log in to watch the hearing live in action, an experience that no case summary or media report would match up to! Recently, in a court hearing in Kansas Supreme Court, over 3,500 people logged in to watch YouTube Livestream of a court hearing.
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Imagine when thousands are watching you live, you would be worried about saying or doing anything wrong even if you wanted to.
The chances of undergoing scrutiny go up, resulting in a lower possibility of manipulation, corruption or untoward behaviour because you know everything is possibly being recorded by someone.
Younger lawyers are getting more time from judges
Younger lawyers are often tolerated and not enjoyed, as per court wisdom.
This is evident from the fact that while senior advocates are often allowed to speak for hours at a stretch, younger lawyers are expected to be brief and concise in their submissions and not to assume airs at all!
Now if your opponent is a senior lawyer, he would bring in his own “style” while you would not.
A sheer disparity but unresolved and unaddressed.
However, when everyone is sharing equal screen real estate, the playing field is often evened out as per many experts. In such a situation, younger lawyers are due to get more time and importance from the judges and might be able to perform better. Don’t forget they are tech-savvier than the senior advocates too. More power to junior lawyers.
Disadvantages
Frequent technical glitches, connectivity issue
In the recent Speedtest Global Index, India ranks 128th for mobile broadband and 66th for fixed broadband. And that’s considering the BEST internet speed available in a chosen area of some city in the country.
For the rest, the internet speed sucks!
Not only that, to be able to conduct video conferencing smoothly and efficiently, you would also have to have sophisticated digital equipment like standalone microphone, white lighting and a high-end laptop or a desktop computer. If you think you can do it with your 10-year old Pentium 4 PC, it’s not going to work.
Something to think about.
This could mean that a lot of lawyers and courts are having plenty of tech and connectivity issues while arguing their matters virtually.
Many lawyers are not comfortable with new technology
Add to the above, many senior advocates have crossed that age where they would love to tinker with new technological stuff as teenagers do.
I myself have been using the same mobile phone for the last 4 years and worried about trying out newer phones and I am just 32.
Let’s say that not everyone is tech-savvy and even with the junior helping you in setting the environment up, the lawyer might still find it hard to operate it during the initial stages.
With consistent hardships in even muting and unmuting oneself (in Vidyo or maybe other apps too), many lawyers would end up frustrated and end up supporting the no-technology-in-courts movement sooner or later.
Access to people without digital access is not addressed
Also, we tend to forget that as high as around 50 percent of Indians do not have access to the internet. This is despite having the 2nd highest number of internet users in the world.
One can argue that even a person without an internet connection can go to someone with such a connection to use it, which is definitely easier than going to a faraway court for a rural person. Still, the digital divide remains a big challenge for half of the citizens to access or understand virtual courts.
I would daresay that a significant percentage of them, even having access to the internet through their phones, may not have access to the essential digital setup to attend the online hearings.
However, this is a problem that is not very hard to solve as most state governments have introduced digital kiosks in the past across countrysides in order to give access to government services, and India has almost 100% broadband coverage in its territory. Government has also promised broadband access in every Indian village by 2022.
Lawyers are finding that they need different abilities to be effective in online hearing
Last but not least, online court hearings are not the same as standing in front of the mic with your opponent standing by your side, and the judge sitting before you, looking intently for what you have to say.
You can throw your hands vehemently in the air, bring in some melodrama with queer face expressions, and infuse life into the courtroom with your secret antics, carefully sharpened over the years when the hearing is in a courtroom.
However, now that you are seated on your sofa, in front of the digital screen, the atmosphere suddenly seems so different. It’s not like the court you are used to.
You can’t see the reactions of your opponent lawyer. The judge seems less divine and more like a normal person (at your level, physically!), and here you are—the great Mr Lawyer cowered in front of that tiny laptop camera.
The core remains the same, but the paraphernalia has changed and many lawyers are struggling to adjust.
What do you think?
I want to know what you think.
You might be a practising lawyer. Or, you might be a legal professional.
If you are directly or indirectly involved with the Indian judiciary, I want to know what you feel about the courts and tribunals going online.
Is it good? Is it problematic?
I want to know your opinion, and if we think it makes sense, we would even publish it on our blog in the form of a compilation of the best replies we get.
Hope to hear about your thoughts.
All ears.
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BPSC Project Manager Recruitment
Name of the Post: BPSC Project Manager Vacancy Online Form
Opening Date: 17-02-2020 Last Date: 02-03-2020 Total Vacancy: 69 Brief Information: Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has published a notification for the Recruitment of Project Manager Vacancies. All The Interested Job-seekers Read the Full Notification of the Following Vacancy. Check All the Details of the Vacancy. Get All Latest Jobs News on Jobkari.com Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Advt No. 02/2020 Project Manager Vacancy 2020 WWW.JOBKARI.COM Application Fee · For Others: Rs.600/- · For SC/ST/ PH/ Women candidates of Bihar State: Rs. 150/- · Payment Mode: Through Online Important Dates · Starting Date for Registration & Payment of fee: 17-02-2020 · Last Date for Registration: 02-03-2020 · Last Date for Payment of Fee: 06-03-2020 · Last Date to Apply Online: 16-03-2020 Age Limit (as on 01-08-2019) · Minimum Age: 21 Years · Maximum Age for General (Male): 37 Years · Maximum Age for General (Female): 40 Years · Maximum Age for OBC/ BC (Male/ Female): 40 Years · Maximum Age for SC/ ST (Male & Female): 42 Years Educational Qualification · Candidates should possess Bachelors Degree (Mechanical/ Electrical/ Civil / Textile/ Chemical/ Computer Engineering/ Electronics and Telecommunication/ Electrical Engg/ Metallurgical Engg) · Degree (Economics/ Maths/ Stats/ Physics/ Chemistry) (or) MBA Degree/ PG Diploma (or) Degree (Pharmacy) (or) Membership of ICAI/ ICWA (or) Degree (Leather Technology) Vacancy Details Post Name Total Project Manager 69 All The Interested Candidates Should Read the Full Notification Before Apply Online Important Links Apply Online Registration | Login Syllabus Click Here Notification Click Here Short Notice Click Here Official Website Click Here Also, Read Other Important Notification: Patna High Court Distt. Judge Recruitment BPSC Asstt. Prosecution Officer Recruitment RPCAU Recruitment Read the full article
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Article 370 should not be scrapped: Nitish Kumar
PATNA: After a majority of exit polls showed that NDA would return to power for the second time, the opposition parties have lined-up meetings to strategise their plans to discuss the post-poll scenario. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has said the JD(U) is not in favour of removing Article 370 and 35A. # BJP's stand on art 370 is not new. A party has its own stand but when there is an alliance, all of this is discussed. So there is no problem there: Bihar CM Nitish Kumar # There's no contradiction. We've always maintained Art.370 shouldn't be scrapped, Uniform Civil Code shouldn't be imposed, Ayodhya dispute should be resolved through mutual agreement/court's intervention. We've maintained this since we first forged an alliance with BJP: Bihar CM Nitish Kumar. This is not the first time though that Kumar has batted for retaining Articles 35A and 370 of the Constitution. The JD(U) chief had earlier warned that any "tinkering" with these provisions for Jammu & Kashmir would be "detrimental to the national unity and integrity". On Ayodhya issue, the Bihar chief minister said that it should be solved through the court. Despite an alliance with the BJP, the JD(U), since its earlier avatar as Samata Party, has held a distinct stance on three issues - Ayodhya dispute, Article 370 and Uniform Civil Code. The chief minister's statement assumes importance as the country winds up its mammoth election in which the BJP hopes to return with a thumping majority. The seven-phase Lok Sabha election 2019 ended on Sunday, following which the exit polls were announced. Counting of votes will take place on May 23. Read the full article
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The Kumbh contributes to infrastructure Development at Prayagraj City
Kumbh and Mahakumbh have always proved very significant contributors to the Prayagraj district in terms of infrastructure development and growth in civic amenities. But this year Prayagraj Kumbh has changed the face of entire city and suburbs. Investment of crores for the infrastructure development in the town by Prayagraj Development Authority has not only widened most of the roads particularly Sangam, Public places and historical buildings bound roads but has also beautified most of the squares. This squares have been left with artistic sculptures and statues. Encroachments occupying the roads for last several years have been removed amicably and even religious constructions on the roads have been removed without any trouble. Vehicular Transport has been strengthend and roads have been freed from traffic jams due to removal of encroachments. About 3000 encroachments have been removed from about 65 roads in different parts of the Prayagraj town. These illegal constructions were continuing for last several years. About 150 kilometres of road has been constructed in the city area under the drive to widen roads. Connectivity from all railway and bus stations and Airport has been strengthened connecting most parts of the city. About five over bridges have been constructed in view of the Kumbh at different places and it has smoothened road traffic at railway crossings and places like Allahabad High Court. A new civil Airport has come to facilitate the visiting devotees and tourists. Newly constructed Airport has linked Prayagraj to several important cities including Kolkata, Nagpur, Indore, Lucknow, New Delhi, Bengluru, Ahmadabad, Dehradun and Patna with Air services. Most of the Railway stations including Allahabad Jn, Allahabad City , Jhunsi Prayag, Prayagghat, Naini, Daraganj and Subedarganj located in Prayagraj city have not only been facelifted but added remarkable civic amenities. It includes construction of new platforms, foot bridges connecting all platforms,slopes at platforms, installations of lifts. Prayagraj Development Authority PDA has invested about 300 crore of rupees for betterment of infrastructure and civic amenities in the city. It’s Vice Chairman Bhanu Chandra Goswami IAS said that all the roads have been provided proper drainage and international standard has been followed in the beautification of roads and squares. He expressed confidence that betterment in infrastructure not only facilitates Kumbh devotees but will also attract tourists in good numbers in coming years. He said several projects are in pipeline including construction of a auditorium, township in arail area and construction of a road for better connectivity to Read the full article
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Events 7.17
180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world. 1048 – Damasus II is elected pope, and dies 23 days later. 1203 – The Fourth Crusade captures Constantinople by assault. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile. 1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China. 1429 – Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc. 1453 – Battle of Castillon: The last battle of Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony. 1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered. 1762 – Former emperor Peter III of Russia was murdered. 1771 – Bloody Falls massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit. 1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing scores of people. 1794 – The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror. 1821 – The Kingdom of Spain cedes the territory of Florida to the United States. 1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university. 1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital. 1902 – Willis Carrier creates the first air conditioner in Buffalo, New York. 1917 – King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor. 1918 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia. 1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost. 1932 – Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues. 1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war. 1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan. 1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320. 1944 – World War II: At Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery in Normandy Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is seriously injured by allied aircraft while returning to his headquarters. 1945 – World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany. 1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44. 1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California. 1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site. 1968 – Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President. 1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan. 1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations. 1976 – East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia. 1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid. 1979 – Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida, United States. 1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200. 1984 – The national drinking age in the United States was changed from 18 to 21. 1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states François Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany). 1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber. 1989 – Holy See–Poland relations are restored. 1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board. 1998 – The 7.0 Mw Papua New Guinea earthquake triggers a tsunami that destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea, killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured. 1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. 2000 – During approach to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Alliance Air Flight 7412 suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in Patna, killing 60 people. 2001 – Concorde is brought back into service nearly a year after the July 2000 crash. 2006 – The 7.7 Mw Pangandaran tsunami earthquake severely affects the Indonesian island of Java, killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured. 2007 – TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people. 2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed. 2014 – A French regional train on the Pau-Bayonne line crashes into a high-speed train near the town of Denguin, resulting in at least 25 injuries. 2015 – At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a suicide bombing in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. 2018 – Scott S. Sheppard announces that his team has discovered a dozen irregular moons of Jupiter.
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List & Video Recordings of All Sessions of Legal Desire Knowledge Series (Updated)
LIST & RECORDINGS OF LEGAL DESIRE KNOWLEDGE SERIES SESSION
Available on Youtube Channel ‘Public & Policy TV’, Click Here
(Subscribe & Press Bell Icon to get notified when we go live or upload a new video)
The List will be updated regularly. Last Updated on: 25.05.2020
Current Stats:- Sessions: 21 / Registered Participants: 24,800 +
S. NO. SESSION TITLE DATE NAME OF SPEAKERS YOUTUBE LINK 1. Forensic Evidences as a Decisive Factor in Crimes Related to Women 19th April Adv. Vishal Kumar Singh, Patna High Court https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYGeEQiRRjM 2. International Virtual Conference on ‘Role of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation’ 20th April a) Adv. Pallavi Pratap, AOR, Supreme Court
b) Prof. Sally Lukose, Dean Academics College of Traffic Mgt., Faridabad
c) Dr. Leena, Asst.Prof., Dept of Forensic Science, SGT University
d) Nada Muhammed Ali, Drugs Poisons Expert, FSL- Ministry of Justice, Egypt
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yocVCGI80U0&t=1s 3. International Conference on ‘Use of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation in 21st Century’ 20th April a) Dr. Carlos, Gutierrez, M.S.F.S., M.ED.
b) Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Ass. Prof., Dept. of Forensic Chemistry, College of Criminal Justice, Saudi Arabia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7O7_ny7rkg 4. Cyber Security Laws and Regulations Discussing a Roadmap For India 26th April a) Mr. Falgun Rathod, Founder – Cyber Octet Pvt. Ltd
b) Adv. Prachi Pratap, Supreme Court of India
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nq6wkeAX4do&t 5. Stress & Time Management for Lawyers and Law Students 26th April Mr. Nipun Bhatia, President, Strategic Management & Process Redesigning, Legal League Consulting https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Yn8wJ6edZc 6. (Keynote) Arbitration: Is Low Cost Option Still a Dream?, Legal Desire Virtual Summit, 2020 1st May Dr Alok Verma, Prof. Faculty of Law, Amity University, Noida https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gf3uzRyiKGE 7. Arbitration: Is Low Cost Option Still a Dream?, Legal Desire Virtual Summit, 2020 1st May a) Mr. Abhijeet Tople, General Manager and Head Legal, Jio Financial Services
b) Mr. Shubhash Shete, Asst. General Manager- Legal & Compliance at Valvoline Inc.
c) Adv. Arjun Nataranjan, Commercial Litigation & Arbitration
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJNm3yOtodE 8. Role of Judiciary in Environmental Protection, Legal Desire Virtual Summit 2020 1st May a) Prof. (Dr) S. Shanthakumar, Director, Gujarat National Law University
b) Prof. (Dr). Alok Mishra, Dean, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, Mumbai
c) Dr Navtika Nautyal, Ass. Prof., ICFAI Law School, Dehradun
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8BnEcdK7iw&t 9. Criminal Investigation in 21st Century, Legal Desire Virtual Summit 2020 1st May a) Dr. N. Anita Evangelin, Additional Director, Telangana State Forensic Laboratory
b) Adv. Harsh K Sharma, Founder of Prosoll Law Inc.
c) Mr. Ravinder Chauhan, Senior Scientific Asst., Ballistic Division, CFSL, CBI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPTt5U-UN00&t 10. New Dimensions in IPR: Fashion and Arts, Legal Desire Summit 2020 2nd May a) Ms. Maria Zoee Vathis, Former President, Federal Bar Association Of Counsel, Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP
b) Ms. Shreya Gupta, HOD, Dept. Of Fashion Law, Legal Desire
c) Mr. Subhash Bhutoria, Partner, Krida Legal
d) Adv. Namrata Pahwa, Intellectual Property Litigation, Advisory & Civil Dispute Resolution, Delhi High Court
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qA-N9FM5BJs&t 11. Human Rights Violation During Pandemic COVID- 19, Legal Desire Virtual Summit 2020 2nd May a) Adv Syed Mujtuba, Child Rights Lawyer at Child Guidance & Well Being Centre IMHANS-K
b) Dr. Reshma Sagari, Director, Dr. Reshma’s Health & Wellness Pvt. Ltd.
c) Ms. Mrinalini Banerjee, Ass. Prof. Chettinad School of Law, Chennai
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToKRWjhDH4Q&t 12. Domestic Violence & COVID19 3rd May Adv. Smeeksha Pandey, Supreme Court of India https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3ATqNPRjSA 13. The Right to Constitutional Remedies Through WRITs and PILs 10th May Adv. Vishal Kumar Singh, Patna High Court https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQTD6BkaQbk 14. Digital & Mobile Forensics 12th May Mr. Anjana Kamba, Scientific Officer, Cyber Division, Telangana, SFSL, Hyderabad https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUiedido7WQ&t= 15. Questioned Document Examination 13th May Dr. Suneet Kumar, Assistant Professor, Galgotias University, Greater Noida https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEML6V-_cZ4 16. Highlights of India’s Covid19 Economic Package: MSME, NBFC, MFI & Taxes 14th May a) Anuj Kumar, Founder & Editor-in-Chief, Legal Desire
b) Apoorva Mehta, Executive Asst., Legal Desire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQ6kGFSBzsY&t 17. In Conversation with Gaurav Shukla, Creator & Script Writer (Asur, Angreji Medium & More)on Making Webseries depicting use of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation 15th May Gaurav Shukla, Creator & Script Writer (Asur, Angreji Medium & More) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUDP8TucgUg 18. Basic Structure of Indian Constitution Interesting & Rare Known Facts about ‘Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala 17th May Adv. Pooja Agarwal, Gauhati High Court of Meghalaya Editorial Board Member, North East Judgments https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGuQdUc_pco 19. Writing a Winning Research Paper 21st May a) Anuj Kumar, Founder & Editor-in-Chief, Legal Desire,
b) Apoorva Priyadarshini, Executive Editor, Legal Desire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCO4QzUU__k 20. Importance of Medico-Legal Autopsy 22nd May Dr. Vidusha Vijay, MBBS, MD, PGDMLE, Sr. Resident at Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdSPB2nUHoA 21. How to live with Covid 19? 24nd May Dr. Mayank Mittal, Microbiologist – IRL STDC, Agra https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkKw5VHf2pM 22. Learn Basics of Legal Drafting: Institution of Suits, Plaint, Written Statement, Bail, Appeal & Revision 25th May Adv. Pramod Kumar Dubey https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYTqfb7K3Ck
The post List & Video Recordings of All Sessions of Legal Desire Knowledge Series (Updated) appeared first on Legal Desire.
List & Video Recordings of All Sessions of Legal Desire Knowledge Series (Updated) published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/
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'Will appear in the court case filed by BJP-RSS' says Rahul Gandhi
‘Will appear in the court case filed by BJP-RSS’ says Rahul Gandhi
New Delhi: Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said that he will appear in the court in Patna today (Saturday, July 6, 2019), for a case filed by his political opponents in the RSS/BJP.
Rahul Gandhi, in his tweet, says, ” I will appear in person at the Civil Court in Patna today at 2 PM, in yet another case filed against me by my political opponents in the RSS/ BJP to harass & intimidate me.”
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Everything about Bihar Civil Judicial Competitive Examination
This article is written by Mohd Sarim Khan from Lloyd Law College.
“Never forget that justice is what love looks like in public”
-Cornel West
A Career in Bihar Judicial Services
As a law graduate, we have many options, we can opt to join in house counsel, advocacy, corporate firm, etc. But judicial service is one of the noblest professions in the legal system. Judges are responsible for administrating, interpreting and applying laws and articles of the Constitution. Judicial officers enjoy a sense of security, intellectual and social satisfaction, high self-esteem, work- personal life balance and most importantly a respectable position in society. In spite of this, no position or money can compete with the feeling a judge feels when the parties stand in front of him/her in the hope to get justice. In this Profession, there is a lot of respect and power to decide on the matter relating to the nation.
Cases such as the Nirbhaya Case or Terrorist case which realize the power of the judge. Judges in India seem to be like God for Victims as they solve various critical issues relating to the offenses or serious crimes done by the Convict.
If you are passionate to become a judge and want to deliver justice, then appearing for the 31st Bihar Judicial Services Competitive Examination is a very bright opportunity.
How to become a Judge in the State of Bihar
Within the State of Bihar, there are two paths through which one can become a Judge:
The first is by appearing and getting selected for the lower judiciary competitive exam conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission.
Secondly, by appearing for any competitive exam for the Higher Judiciary after litigating for a minimum of 7 years before any High Court / District Court.
The focus of this article shall be upon the civil judiciary services of Bihar.
Frequency of exam
It is conducted yearly or twice a year depending upon the number of vacancies estimated by the Patna High Court. The tentative dates for the 31st Bihar civil judiciary preliminary exam are going to be conducted in July 2020 and the mains exam falls in September 2020.
Number of seats
Bihar is the second most populated state in India with a population of approx 10 crores in which 89% of people are in the rural area. Approximately for every 73,000 people, there is one judge in the State who sorts a huge bundle of cases in the Court. However, with the creation of adequate infrastructure as well as the impending need to finish the pendency of cases in the judiciary, the urgent need to recruit more number of civil judges are constantly being realized by the Patna High Court. This year in 2020, Bihar civil judge PCS J has 221 seats in total.
Eligibility
The following essential qualifications must be met:
The candidate must be a citizen of India.
The candidate must be a holder of a degree in Law which is recognized by the Bar Council of India**.
**Please note that enrolment with the Bar as an Advocate is not a condition for appearing.
The candidate shall attain the minimum age prescribed i.e 22 years from date 01.08.2019. If a candidate crosses the age of 35 years from date 01.08.2018, he shall be ineligible. However, the upper age limit relaxation is of 5 years for Female, P.H category candidates.
Mode of applying
Applications are received online. A candidate is required to register himself or herself as a ‘new user’ on the Bihar Public Service Commission website (http://bpsc.bih.nic.in/). Who has already registered with the website is required to click on the ‘registered user’ link, available on the website.
The gate of fee payment is through e-payment e.g. Debit Card, Credit Card and Net Banking (Rs. 600 for General Category and Rs. 150 for S.C/S.T/P.H. of Bihar domicile and Rs. 150 for all category Female of Bihar domicile).
Centers for Examination
Preliminary Examination: Gaya, Muzaffarpur, Buxar, Bhagalpur, Darbhanga, Araria, Aurangabad, Banka, Motihari, Khagaria, Madhubani, Bihar sharif, Patna, Samastipur, Siwan Chhapra, Sahebganj.
Mains and Interview: Patna
Scheme of the Exam
The Preliminary consists of two exams:
Preliminary Exam One Consists of two papers-
General Science is of 100 marks and has 100 questions.
Vidhi law is of 150 marks and has 150 questions.
Preliminary ExamTwo Consists of eight papers-
General knowledge including current affairs
Elementary general science
Law of evidence & procedure
Constitutional law and administrative law of India
Hindu law and Muslim law
Law of transfer of property, principal of equity, the law of trust and specific relief
Law of contract and tort
Commercial law
The second Preliminary exam consists of eight papers all are compulsory to attempt. The candidate has three hours to give the exam.
The result of the preliminary exam is declared within 30-35 days.
A candidate has approx. 30 days to prepare exclusively for the Mains exam after the preliminary examination.
The mains exam consists of five compulsory papers-
Mains exam consists of eight papers in which five are compulsory without any option and three are optionally selected from the list given in list 2.
List- 1
General knowledge including current affairs is of 150 marks.
Elementary general science is of 100 marks.
General Hindi is of 100 marks.
General English is of 100 marks.
The Law of evidence and procedure is 150 marks.
Consisting of five optional papers out of which each candidate has to select three subjects of their own choice.
List-2
Constitutional and administrative law of India is of 150 marks.
Hindu law and Muhammadan law is of 150 marks.
Law of transfer of property, principal of equity, the law of trusts and specific relief is of 150 marks.
The Law of contract and tort is 150 marks.
Commercial law is of 150 marks.
Candidates have appeared for eight papers of exam in mains in which five papers are compulsory and three are from optional category.
On the basis of the merit list of mains exam, three times of total seats offered candidates are called for the interview.
An interview is of 100 marks and a minimum of 35 marks are compulsory to pass in the interview otherwise the candidate will be rejected.
Click Above
Syllabus
QUALIFYING PRELIMINARY EXAM
So far in this First exam of Preliminary, all the question are MCQs based.
There is no negative marking in the examination.
S.NO
TOPIC
MARKS
1.
GENERAL SCIENCE
100
2.
LAW
150
PRELIMINARY EXAM
So far as Paper-I, Paper-II, Paper-III, Paper-IV, Paper-V, Paper-VI, Paper-VII, Paper-VIII are concerned. The syllabus is for the mains examination.
The subjects and syllabus for main (narrative) examination are as follows:
S.NO.
TOPIC
1.
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE INCLUDING CURRENT AFFAIRS
2.
ELEMENTARY GENERAL SCIENCE
3.
LAW OF EVIDENCE & PROCEDURE
4.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF INDIA
5.
HINDU AND MOHAMMEDAN LAW
6.
LAW OF TRANSFER OF PROPERTY, PRINCIPAL OF EQUITY, LAW OF TRUST AND SPECIFIC RELIEF
7.
LAW OF CONTRACT & TORTS
8.
COMMERCIAL LAW
Mains Exam
So far as Paper-1, Paper-2, Paper-3, Paper-4, Paper-5 are concerned, the syllabus for the mains examination is the same.
The subjects and syllabus for Preliminary (narrative) examination and marks for each paper are as follows:
S.NO
TOPIC
CODE
MARKS
PAPER-1.
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE INCLUDING CURRENT AFFAIRS
01
150
PAPER-2.
ELEMENTARY GENERAL SCIENCE
02
100
PAPER-3.
GENERAL HINDI
03
100
PAPER-4.
GENERAL ENGLISH
04
100
PAPER-5.
LAW OF EVIDENCE & PROCEDURE
05
150
S.NO
TOPIC
CODE
MARKS
PAPER-6.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF INDIA
06
150
PAPER-7.
HINDU LAW & MUHAMMADAN LAW
07
150
PAPER-8.
LAW OF TRANSFER, PRINCIPLES OF EQUITY, LAW OF TRUSTS AND SPECIFIC RELIEF
08
150
PAPER-9.
LAW OF CONTRACTS & TORTS
09
150
PAPER-10.
COMMERCIAL LAW
10
150
For mains examination, each candidate shall have to select three subjects from Paper-6, Paper-7, Paper-8, Paper-9, Paper-10
Weightage of each subject and specific strategy
Preliminary Exam
Marks: 150 marks
The weightage of the Bihar preliminary exam is mainly considered on general knowledge and general science:
General Science and General knowledge
Indian Contract Act and Transfer of Property Act in Civil Law II
Hindu law and Muhammadan law
Law of contract & tort
Commercial law
Constitutional and Administrative law of India Constitutional
Law of evidence and procedure
Bihar judiciary focuses mainly on general knowledge and general science very few law subjects are asked in the preliminary exam to try to consider more on the general knowledge. In the whole syllabus of preliminary neither CrPC nor CPC is included it can also be a plus point for the candidates.
After the changes in the question format in Bihar judiciary rather than four multiple answers in question now it is five answers, you have to select one correct answer out of five.
Preliminary exam marks are not counted to get the rank only mains and interview are counted to get final rank.
Mains Exam
Marks: 1000 marks
The mains exam paper is divided into 2 parts. The first part is compulsory, five papers, while 5 papers are optional.
General knowledge and current affairs
Elementary general science
General Hindi*
General English*
Law of evidence and procedure
*General Hindi and General English paper is just to the qualifying exam you need a minimum 30 marks to qualify Hindi and English paper these marks will not be counted in mains.
Rest the same mains exam also focus on the general knowledge.only 10% of the students will appear in the mains exam and cut off for appearing in mains exam shall be 45% for the reserved category and minimum 40% is must for the general category to appear in the mains exam. The rest three papers are important and count in the mains.
There are five subjects on an optional basis out of which every candidate has to select three subjects to attempt them in the mains exam.
Commercial law
Constitutional and Administrative law of India Constitutional
Law of evidence and procedure
Hindu and Mohammedan law
After the selection of three subjects from the optional list, each candidate has to give the mains exam of eights paper.
Interview
Marks:120 marks
There is huge competition to crack the interview because maximum students are rejected in an interview for not getting a minimum of 35 % marks to get qualified for the interview otherwise you will be rejected.
Bullets Points
Bihar judicial exam mainly focuses on general knowledge and general science, while studying law subjects make equal time for general knowledge also.
In the past, the law of Indian Evidence and procedure has proven to be advantageous to candidates who have appeared for the mains examination.
Many questions in the mains exam paper are repeated from the previous year paper, thus, it is not good to ignore while preparing.
Carefully read all the illustrations of all Sections of the Bare Act as often questions are directly framed upon them.
Level of Competition
Bihar judicial exam competition level is increasing day by day because the number of students appearing in the exam, now not only students of Bihar but other state law graduates and law students move toward the Bihar judiciary.
The syllabus pattern of the judicial exam is not very difficult. Focus is more on procedural law rather than substantive law in the mains exam. One important thing to note is that the preliminary exam is just for qualifying, no marks will be added in the score of the students and only mains and interview will decide the rank of the candidate. The number of students who are appearing from Bihar as well as adjoining areas saw an exponential rise.
Thus, a great number of seats are offered in the judiciary, which means great numbers of candidates will appear in the exam and the level of competition will be high. Candidates must still be conscious of the fact that the real competition is always between a few serious candidates.
How to Prepare?
The key mantra to crack the BPSC exam is to ‘divide and learn and make continuous extensive revision.’ It is advisable to create a daily basis schedule and cover the entire syllabus in the limited time, so that proper revision can be done, it is not important how much you learned rather how much you retain with you. Adequate time shall be allotted for the revision.
Ladders to preparation
First, pick up the lengthy and relatively difficult laws such as the law of evidence & procedure and commercial law.
Give yourself a time frame of 4-6 months to cover them once.
Cover the following laws together for a better understanding:
Contract Law and Specific Relief Act
Transfer of Property Act and Hindu Law
Commercial law and Indian Evidence Act
Whichever subject you choose from optional subjects list, first go through the past year papers of both prelims and mains to have an idea about the types of questions that have been asked in the previous year exam.
Since the preliminary exam comprises MCQs questions, regular revision is extremely important.
The best technique to remember the section of the bare act is to attain the skill of framing the questions from it, this skill is acquired by the student once the student has complete clarity of provision of the bare act.
Make specific sets of notes to be used for last-minute revision.
An attempt at least 10-20 Multiple Choice Questions from the topics that have been covered on a daily basis to regular revision.
The language paper is in both Hindi and English.
As general Hindi and general English are also part of the mains exam but for the qualifying nature make some time to give English and Hindi grammar, make a habit to write in Hindi with handwriting.
Daily familiarisation with 10 new words from Hindi vocabulary is advisable along with the revision of Hindi grammar and English essays after the mains exam.
Read the editorial section of an English newspaper such as The Hindu, Times of India.
Mistakes to avoid while preparing
The preparation of the mains and prelim shall go hand in hand. Focusing more on theory is not a good strategy while MCQs questions are kept for the last days of preparation.
Waste time in collecting and covering a lot of material when the key is to read and revise the same material again and again and never forget that most of the questions are framed directly from the Bare Act. It is more fruitful to make short questions from the provision of the bare act.
Leaving the lengthy laws for the end, first, try to cover short law.
Ignoring past year papers or leaving them only for a reference and sample paper for the end.
Socialization and discussion over the exam spending times are also a fruitful act than actual studying.
Reference
Website of BPSC: http://bpsc.bih.nic.in/
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Fauzia Shakil on her experience on working in Bihar’s Shelter Home Case
We see a lot of girls who are opting law as a career option and taking up law schools but when it comes to litigation and judiciary, we see that the ratio reduces drastically. What are your views on that?
Things are changing now many girls are pursuing a career in litigation. Earlier, I agree the ratio of women in judiciary and litigation was very low but now as we see many young girls from premier law schools are pursuing a career in litigation and I am sure it will get better with time. Of course the charm of a high paid job exists initially but then of course that changes when you realise that maybe the real charm is in litigation. After I quit my job at Amarchand, I went back to Patna High Court and I was litigating there, that was more than 8 years back. So, at that time when I was litigating, there were very few female lawyers and now when I go back to Patna High Court, I am happy to see that there are many female lawyers now. In smaller towns fewer women practice in trail courts mainly because in the past, the mindset was that if somebody did nothing, then they pursued a career in law but that mindset is changing, I am not a pessimist. I am sure things will improve.
2. A brief description about what is happening in the shelter home case?
Under the Juvenile Justice Act, the states are supposed to fund shelter homes which are largely managed by NGOs. These NGOs have to submit periodic reports to the state government.
In the State of Bihar, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) conducted a social audit for these shelter homes and came up with a report which said that there are 17 shelter homes in Bihar where sexual abuse, physical abuse, and forced prostitution was rampant. The government sat over that report for the longest time, they did not take any action. So, a Public Interest Litigation was filed in the Patna high court and during the pendency of the PIL, the state government transferred the case to CBI. So, Muzaffarpur Shelter Home case started being investigated by CBI. In that PIL, an order was passed which said that there has to be a blanket ban on media reporting on this particular case. My petitioner Nivedita Jha, an accomplished journalist and a social activist filed a petition through me in the Supreme Court, challenging the media ban. The Supreme Court bench comprising Justice Madan Lokur and Justice Deepak Gupta issued notice to the State of Bihar, vacated the media ban order and started monitoring the CBI investigation. The bench asked the CBI to file status report in sealed covers.
At this stage, my petition was only limited to media ban. The CBI had not arrested Brijesh Thakur, the kingpin, and the main person who was running the shelter homes. We informed this to the court and also this that Brijesh Thakur had good terms with the husband (Chandrakeshwar Verma) of Manju Verma, the Cabinet Minister of the Social Welfare Department of the State of Bihar. Brijesh Thakur was subsequently arrested.
A raid was conducted in the house of Manju Verma and illegal arms and ammunition were seized. So, they registered a separate case against Manju Verma and Brijesh Thakur and because of the interference of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, they were arrested subsequently.
Thereafter, I filed another petition in the Supreme Court seeking CBI investigation into the affairs of the 17 other shelter homes that are mentioned in the TISS report. The Supreme Court summoned Chief Secretary of the Bihar Government and asked him about the progress in these 17 shelter homes. The Bihar Government replied that they have registered FIRs in these 17 shelter home cases. So, we made a chart showing the sections under which the Bihar Police had filed the FIRs and the sections under which they should have actually filed the FIR. So they were basically trying to sofr peddle the entire investigation process and, they were trying to file hogwash FIRs for lesser offences to save the high and mighty that were supposedly involved in this case. On the basis of this chart, Supreme Court and it transferred these remaining cases to the CBI as well. So currently there are 18 Shelter home cases that are being investigated by CBI.
We thought that with the cases being transferred to CBI everything will be handled well and justice will be done but we soon realised that CBI is doing the same thing as Bihar Police. The Chief Justice transferred the Muzaffarpur Shelter Home case to POCSO Court Saket and directed the POCSO Court Saket to complete the trial within 6 months.
Meanwhile, there were a lot of issues of girls going missing, etc. The amicus had also pointed to the court that these girls are very vulnerable and young, so their rehabilitation is also to be looked into. The court then asked Nimhans, a mental health institute to assist the CBI in investigation and recording the statement of the girls.
In the Muzaffarpur Shelter Home case, these victims are eye witnesses, we should also look at witness protection at some stage. Justice Madan Lokur’s bench had passed an initial order directing that the CBI should specifically investigate 2-3 issues. The bench said that this Brijesh Thakur is a very influential person, his connections and antecedents have to be investigated by CBI. There were lot of newspaper reports and photographs that were published that showed him sitting with Nitish kumar and with a lot of other prominent ministers and bureaucrats of Bihar. Secondly, they also said that Brijesh Thakur’s NGO, the Muzaffarpur Shelter Home and Brijesh Thakur’s Newspaper; even after submission of TISS Report, the Bihar Government continued to give a lot of funding. So the court asked to CBI into look in this matter and find out what was going on. Thirdly, the bench asked the CBI to look into the larger in depth conspiracy in this case. Though the CBI has filed charge sheet against 21 persons, however the investigation is shoddy and a hog wash. The girls in their statements before the police had said that other people used to visit the shelter home, the CBI had to investigate these leads and that who were these “other people” who were “the guests” of Brijesh Thakur, who would come to shelter home to rape them, it was also published in the newspaper that the girls were sent to the houses of bureaucrats to get tenders.
Now, the situation is that in the Muzaffarpur shelter case, CBI has filed charge-sheets against 21 persons under various sections of IPC and POCSO but all these are the office bearers of the NGO, from Brijesh Thakur to the sweeper or the doctor who used to come, even two-three members from the Child Protection Work Unit used to sexually abuse the girls. In the other 16 shelter homes the investigation is still going on under the supervision monitoring of Supreme Court.
These girls are not lesser citizens of this country, we can’t treat them like that and frankly, we as a society owe a duty towards these hapless children. For these children, the state government is supposed to be their parent and it is evident that the state government has failed them; they have been raped by the state’s functionaries. And frankly this is not adversarial litigation, we are all on the same side and we are all trying to get justice for these girls. In this case, where would these children have gone? I am very grateful to the Supreme Court to have interfered in this matter. If it wouldn’t have been for the Supreme Court, the Bihar police would have shoved it under the carpet like any other case. I am extremely disappointed by the way the investigating agencies have worked in this case. The Supreme Court had also said that the main investigating officer, S.K. Sharma should not be transferred but CBI transferred him. Then the Chief Justice took cognizance and asked Nageshwar Rao, who was then the CBI chief to come to court and explain as to why a contempt notice should not be issued against him. Dissatisfied with the explanation, the Supreme Court initiated contempt proceeding against Nageshwar Rao.
3. What can be the solution for problems (delayed proceedings, the influence of politics, lack of knowledge, etc.) faced by the middle class and lower strata citizens in access to justice?
Multi pronged approach is necessary. For increasing access to justice for the lower and middle income groups, I believe that free or discounted good quality legal aid services should be provided. In additional to a Legal Aid Society, Supreme Court also has a Middle Income Group Legal Aid Society where good quality legal aid is provided at affordable rates to litigants whose gross income does not exceed ?60,000 per month or ?7.5 lakh per annum. Most High Courts also have similar schemes. The problem is that people are not aware. Awareness of these schemes has to be increased.
Our courts are extremely over burdened. The volume of cases that are handled by our courts is higher than any other court in the world. While it is correct that civil and criminal trials take years and with appeals and revisions before higher courts, the entire process takes decades and at the end of the process, the litigant is left disillusioned. This problem can be solved by increasing the number of trial court judges, filling of existing vacancies, providing better infrastructure and facilities to them.
Interviewed by Syed Haroon. He is currently in his first year pursuing B.A.LLB (Hons.) from Faculty of Law; Jamia Millia Islamia; New Delhi. He is also the student ambassador at SCC Online.
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Patna High Court Distt. Judge Recruitment
Name of the Post: Patna High Court District Judge Online Form
Opening Date: 21-02-2020 Last Date: 21-03-2020 Total Vacancy: 27 Brief Information: Patna High Court has published a notification for the Recruitment of District Judge(Entry Level) vacancies. All The Interested Job-seekers Read the Full Notification of the Following Vacancy. Check All the Details of the Vacancy. Get All Latest Jobs News on Jobkari.com Patna High Court Advt No. 01/2020 District Judge (Entry Level) Vacancy 2020 WWW.JOBKARI.COM Examination Fee · For GEN/ BC/ EBC: Rs. 1000/- · For SC/ ST/ OH from Bihar: Rs. 500/- · Payment Mode: Online Mode Important Dates · Starting Date to Apply Online: 21-02-2020 · Last Date to Apply Online: 21-03-2020 · Last Date for Submission of Photo Graphs & Signature: 28-03-2020 Age Limit (01-01-2020) · Age Limit: 35 – 50 Years · Age relaxation is applicable as per rules Qualification · Candidate Should be An Advocate. Vacancy Details Post Name Total District Judge (Entry Level) 27 All The Interested Candidates Should Read the Full Notification Before Apply Important Links Apply Online Available on 21-02-2020 Notification Click here Official Website Click here Also, Read Other Important Notification: Delhi High Court Jr. Judicial Asst. Recruitment UPSC Indian Forest Service Recruitment UPSC Civil Services Recruitment Read the full article
#highcourtjobs#PatnaHighCourt#patnahighcourtdistrictjudgerecruitment2020#PatnaHighCourtRecruitment#patnajobs
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Hyderabad (Telangana) [India], Nov 7 (ANI): Former Chief Justice of Patna High Court and Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) chairman Justice L Narsimha Reddy on Wednesday lashed out at IndiGo airline, saying that it's being run by a "mafia" after the airline allegedly cancelled his ticket and resold it to him at double price. "In relation to an inquiry ordered by the central government, I was scheduled to visit Dharwad on November 5, I was arranged to take a trip from Hyderabad to Bengaluru by a 4:55 am flight and from there my connecting flight was 8:20 am from Bengaluru to Hubli. I reached the airport on time and by 4:10 am I cleared the security check. By that, the display board didn't display that the flight boarding has started. We proceeded and by the time we reached VIP lounge it showed the boarding has started, we went inside and we purchased a water bottle, meanwhile within a short time they displayed final call, immediately we proceeded in a hurry to board the flight at 101 gate, by the time we reached, there was no announcement and not even final call and the gates closed" Justice Reddy, narrating the incident, told ANI. "We asked them that even after reporting in time how can you close the counter, they responded by saying it was a base flight since it is starting in the morning, they entitled to leave twenty minutes in advance. Later, I contacted a GMR official at Delhi for help and he contacted another official and they tried but couldn't help. Indigo official suggested me to take the next flight," he added. Reddy further claimed that the flight left six minutes in advance. "Since the meeting which should be attended by me is going to take place in Dharwad, so, I took the next flight and reached Bengaluru to catch the connecting flight but there I noticed that my connecting flight from Bengaluru to Hubli was cancelled. Initially, IndiGo officials asked me Rs 1000 to restore my ticket and they collected Rs 4000 from me." claimed Reddy. The CAT Chairman stressed that it is a sector to which Udaan applies and on November 5 and 6 the flight rates were hardly Rs 2,000 but the airline cancelled his ticket and sold the same ticket to him at double price. "This is completely fraud and cheating of highest order," he stated. "I am thinking of filing a criminal complaint alleging fraud taking it to the notice of the DGCA, Ministry of Civil Aviation and I also verified whether this type of practices can be brought to the notice of the IATA. Because nowhere in the world we come across this kind of cheating and if that is done to a person like me, we can easily understand what they are doing to the common passengers taking advantage of the rush," he explained. Justice Reddy further said, "This is their typical practice, they trash the passenger, they physically attack them, we can prepare volumes about the frauds that are committed by them and when everything becomes clear they come forward with an apology and try to wash their hands. They are minting crores of money with fraudulent practices." The CAT Chairman added that when this entire incident took place he felt very helpless. "When this all was happening with me, I felt so helpless and I was finding whether the whole of it is being operated by a mafia because you will not see where from the force is being operated, you will only see the result of it. It is not good for the country which is governed by the rule of law," he said. The reaction from the Chief Justice of Patna High Court came after he alleged that he was left stranded at the Hyderabad airport by IndiGo airlines despite having a boarding pass. However, IndiGo airlines has issued a statement and apologised to Justice Reddy. "We have contacted Judge Reddy to express our apologies. IndiGo is committed to courteous and hassle-free service for all of our customers and we sincerely regret that we failed to meet our service standards in this situation. We are reviewing our processes to prevent a similar occurrence in the future," the statement read. (ANI)
https://www.aninews.in/news/indigo-apologises-cat-chairman-remains-miffed201811071510520001/
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